The Finger Holes This next step is marking and cutting the finger holes.
One of the most frequent complaints of beginning whistle and ocarina makers is that they lose the sound when finger holes are added. Probable causes of this problem range from 1) the voicing being cut too large, 2) the finger holes being located too close to the voicing, 3) and/or improper alignment of the mouthpiece to the lip of the voicing. To minimize this problem, I attach the mouthpiece temporarily first, then position and cut the finger holes. I am able to test the sound with all the finger holes uncovered, and if the sound is unsatisfactory, I can "fiddle" with the alignment and the voicing size until I get a clear sound. Then the mouthpiece may be attached permanently. If the ocarina will play with all the finger holes uncovered first, it will also play when they are covered. If the lowest note (the note when all the finger holes are covered) is faint or over blown easily, that is simple to remedy. Slide the mouthpiece back from the beveled edge to increase the size of the voicing a tiny bit. The lowest note will sound stronger. Further instructions for adjusting the voicing size are shown on page 17.
(Click on pictures for a larger view)
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Hold the ocarina in a comfortable playing position. Pretend to blow into the mouthpiece. Let your fingers rest on the ocarina as naturally as possible without strain. |
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 | With fingers and thumb in position, trace around them using tool #6. Repeat for other hand. There should be 8 finger outlines on the top, and 2 thumb outlines on the bottom of the ocarina (on either side of the voicing). The thumb holes should be located as far from the voicing as is comfortable to help prevent weak high notes. |
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